Ear infections are often associated with childhood, but adults can also experience painful and persistent infections. While some cases resolve on their own, chronic or severe ear infections can lead to hearing loss, balance issues, and long-term complications. If left untreated, recurring ear infections may indicate an underlying condition that requires specialist care.
Many people dismiss ear infections as minor, but frequent pain, persistent drainage, or hearing difficulties could be a sign that it’s time to see an ENT specialist.
Types of Ear Infections
Ear infections can affect different parts of the ear, and identifying the type of infection is essential for proper treatment:
- Otitis Media (Middle Ear Infection): This occurs when the middle ear fills with fluid due to bacteria or viruses. Symptoms include ear pain, pressure, hearing loss, and sometimes fever. Chronic otitis media can lead to permanent damage if left untreated.
- Otitis Externa (Swimmer’s Ear): This infection affects the outer ear and ear canal, often caused by bacteria from swimming or excessive moisture. Symptoms include itching, redness, pain, and drainage.
- Otitis Interna (Inner Ear Infection): This is rare but can affect balance and hearing. Inner ear infections can cause dizziness, vertigo, nausea, and unsteadiness.
If you experience persistent ear pain, drainage, or hearing loss, a professional ENT evaluation is recommended.
Signs You Need to See an ENT for an Ear Infection
While minor ear infections may improve with home care, some red flags indicate the need for an ENT specialist:
- Recurring ear infections (more than 3 per year)
- Persistent ear pain lasting more than 48 hours
- Hearing difficulties or muffled sounds
- Ear drainage (pus or blood-like fluid)
- Balance issues, dizziness, or vertigo
- Feeling of fullness in the ear that won’t go away
- Fever above 102°F accompanied by ear pain
If you notice one or more of these symptoms, seeking medical treatment is critical to prevent long-term complications.
Complications of Untreated Ear Infections
Ignoring chronic or untreated ear infections can lead to severe health issues, including:
- Hearing Loss: Repeated infections can cause damage to the eardrum and middle ear, leading to temporary or permanent hearing loss.
- Eardrum Perforation: Infections can create holes or tears in the eardrum, causing pain and hearing impairment.
- Mastoiditis: A serious infection that spreads to the skull’s mastoid bone, requiring urgent medical treatment.
- Balance Problems: Inner ear infections may impact the vestibular system, causing chronic dizziness or vertigo.
- Facial Paralysis: Severe infections may affect nearby nerves, leading to temporary or permanent nerve damage.
If an infection does not improve with standard treatment, an ENT specialist may recommend additional testing or ear surgery to prevent further complications.
How an ENT Treats Ear Infections
ENT specialists use advanced diagnostic tools to determine the best treatment. Depending on the severity of the infection, treatment may include:
- Antibiotics (Oral or Ear Drops): Used for bacterial ear infections
- Decongestants and Nasal Sprays: Help relieve Eustachian tube congestion
- Earwax Removal: If wax buildup contributes to infections, an ENT may perform professional cleaning
- Ear Tubes: Small tubes inserted into the eardrum to improve drainage and prevent infections
- Surgical Options: If chronic infections cause structural damage, procedures like tympanoplasty (eardrum repair) may be needed
For persistent or severe infections, an ENT evaluation ensures that you receive the most effective treatment.
Preventing Future Ear Infections
While not all ear infections can be avoided, taking preventive measures can reduce your risk:
- Keep ears dry after swimming or bathing
- Avoid inserting cotton swabs or other objects into the ears
- Manage allergies and sinus issues that contribute to ear infections
- Practice good hand hygiene to prevent bacterial spread
- Treat colds and sinus infections promptly to avoid ear complications
Regular ENT checkups help monitor recurring infections and ensure early treatment before serious complications develop.
Pacific View ENT: Expert Ear Infection Treatment in Camarillo
If you or your child suffers from chronic ear infections, ear pain, or hearing issues, Dr. Armin Alavi at Pacific View ENT provides expert care using advanced diagnostic techniques and personalized treatment plans. Whether you need non-invasive treatment, ear tube placement, or specialized surgical care, our team is committed to restoring your ear health.
To schedule an appointment, please complete the contact form here and our team will get back to you as soon as possible.
Alternatively, call us at (805) 335-1690 during normal business hours, 8 AM – 5 PM, for immediate assistance.
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